بررسی مطلوبیت مبلمان شهری با تأکید بر مسیرهای پیاده (مطالعه موردی: شهر ملکان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران.

چکیده
در سال­های اخیر برنامه‌ریزان و مدیران شهری به مقوله مبلمان شهری توجه کمتری مبذول داشته‌اند، این درحالیست که یکی از اصول اساسی ارتقاء کیفیت محیط شهری مبلمان شهری می‌باشد. گسترش بی­ضابطه بسیاری از شهرهای ایران و افزایش جمعیت، به تدریج تسلط مسئولان شهری به کنترل اوضاع اجتماعی و پرداختن به امور سیمای شهرها و سامان­دهی آن را کمتر از گذشته نموده است، همچنین در بسیاری از موارد دقت فدای سرعت شده و حفظ هویت و زیبایی، به ویژه در مبلمان شهری، قربانی نیازهای مقطعی گردیده است. نبود طراحی خاص، اعمال سلیقه، بی‌توجهی به ارگونومی، طراحی، رنگ مناسب و نورپردازی و نیز عدم تناسب با فرهنگ از مهم‌ترین مشکلات مبلمان شهری در شهرهای ایران می‌باشد. هدف بررسی مطلوبیت مبلمان شهری با تأکید بر مسیرهای پیاده در ملکان است. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از طریق بررسی متون و مقالات مرتبط، بررسی‌های میدانی و مقایسه‌ای، پرسشنامه و مصاحبه با شهروندان می‌باشد و تجزیه تحلیل داده­ها با SPSS و آزمون­های آماری تی- تک نمونه­ای و مدل تحلیل عاملی صورت گرفته است. نتایج نشان می­دهد مبلمان شهری موجود در ملکان با استانداردهای رایج از نظر ساخت، طراحی، مکان‌یابی مغایر بوده و در بسیاری موارد استانداردها رعایت نشده‌اند. نتایج مصاحبه با شهروندان نیز حاکی از آن است که میزان رضایت از مبلمان شهری ملکان، پایین­تر از میانگین می­باشد. با توجه به اینکه مبلمان شهری نقش مهمی در سیمای بصری و سرزندگی شهری دارد باید توجه بیشتری به رعایت ضوابط و استانداردها در طراحی و مکان‌یابی مبلمان شهری گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the desirability of urban furniture with an emphasis on pedestrian routes (case study: Malekan city)

نویسنده English

Omid Mobaraki
Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.
چکیده English

Improving and upgrading the landscape and the quality of the urban environment is one of the goals of urban planning and one of the factors that improves the quality of the urban environment. But in recent years urban furniture has received less attention from urban planners and managers. Lack of special design, disregarding ergonomics, design, suitable color, and lighting and lack of fit with culture are the most important problems of urban furniture in Iranian cities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the desirability of urban furniture with an emphasis on pedestrian paths in Malekan city. The present applied research uses a descriptive-analytical method. The data were collected through the review of relevant texts and articles, field and comparative surveys, questionnaires and interviews with citizens, and data analysis in SPSS software and the use of statistical tests of the sample T-Tech test and A factor analysis model. The results of this research show that in the comparative evaluation (evaluation of furniture with standards), the state of urban furniture in properties is different from common standards in terms of construction, design, location, and in many cases the standards are not observed. Upon asking the citizens about the level of satisfaction with the furniture in the studied area, it was revealed the level of satisfaction is lower than the average. Finally, it is suggested to consider that the urban furniture plays an important role in visual appearance and urban vitality. More attention should be paid to complying with rules and standards in the design and placement of pedestrian furniture.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban beautification
Desirability
Urban furniture
Pedestrian routes
Malekan city
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