بازخوانی ادراک امنیت: تحلیل واسازی دیدگاه‌های دانشجویان دختر درباره فضاهای عمومی (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر تبریز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و منطقه‌ای، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده
امنیت به عنوان یک مفهوم چندبعدی شامل ابعاد فیزیکی، روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی می‌باشد. در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر به بررسی ادراک دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه تبریز از امنیت در فضاهای عمومی کلانشهر تبریز پرداخته است. روش پژوهش مبتنی بر مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته و تحلیل واسازی می‌باشد که به کمک نرم‌افزار NVivo انجام گرفته است. این روش به کشف معناها، تناقضات و ابهامات نهفته در مصاحبه‌های انجام شده کمک کرده و شناسایی عوامل مختلف تأثیرگذار بر ادراک امنیت را ممکن ساخته است. تحلیل واسازی شامل شناسایی و تحلیل واژگان کلیدی و ساختارهای دوگانه‌ای همچون امنیت/ ناامنی، روانی/ فیزیکی، روشنایی/ تاریکی، نظارت/ بی‌نظمی و فضاهای باز/ فضاهای بسته می‌باشد. تحلیل مذکور به درک بهتر معانی و مفاهیم پنهان در پاسخ‌های دانشجویان کمک نموده است. بررسی ساختارهای دوگانه مذکور نشان می‌دهد که تقابل این عناصر در شکل‌گیری ادراک امنیت نقش مهمی ایفا می‌نمایند. نتایج بخش تحلیل واژگان و اصطلاحات کلیدی حاکی از آن است که واژه‌هایی مانند امنیت، نورپردازی، نظارت، فضاهای عمومی و تراکم جمعیت به‌طور مکرر در مصاحبه‌ها به‌کار رفته‌اند و به‌عنوان عوامل کلیدی در ایجاد یا کاهش احساس امنیت مطرح شده‌اند. حضور دیگران، تنوع اجتماعی، رفتارهای ضداجتماعی، احساس تعلق به جامعه و تفاوت‌های فرهنگی و ساختاری شهرها از جمله این عوامل هستند. همچنین، ویژگی‌های طراحی شهری و اقتصادی منطقه نیز بر ادراک امنیت اثر می‌گذارند. تجربیات شخصی، درک خطر و حضور نیروهای امنیتی و سیستم‌های نظارتی نیز به عنوان دیگر عوامل مؤثر شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Rethinking the Perception of Security: A Deconstructive Analysis of Female Students' Views on Public Spaces in the City of Tabriz

نویسندگان English

Iraj Teimouri
maryam Marefat
Maryam najafaliilu
Abolqasem Taghizadeh Fanid
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

Security, as a multidimensional concept, encompasses physical, psychological, social, and economic dimensions. In this regard, the present study investigates the perceptions of female students at the University of Tabriz regarding security in the public spaces of the metropolitan area of Tabriz. The research methodology is based on semi-structured interviews and deconstructive analysis, conducted using NVivo software. This approach facilitates the identification of meanings, contradictions, and ambiguities embedded in the interviews and enables the recognition of various factors influencing security perception. The deconstructive analysis entails identifying and examining key terms and binary oppositions, such as security/insecurity, psychological/physical, light/darkness, surveillance/disorder, and open/closed spaces. This analytical approach enhances the comprehension of the implicit meanings and the underlying concepts within the students' responses. The examination of these binary structures underscores the significant role of such dichotomies in shaping security perceptions. The lexical and thematic analysis reveals that terms such as security, lighting, surveillance, public spaces, and population density frequently appear in the interviews. These concepts are identified as pivotal factors contributing to either the enhancement or diminishment of the sense of security. Additionally, the presence of other individuals, social diversity, antisocial behaviors, a sense of belonging to the community, and cultural and structural disparities among cities are recognized as influential determinants. Furthermore, urban design attributes to security perception, and the economic characteristics of the region also impact this perception. Personal experiences, risk perception, the presence of security forces, and surveillance systems are likewise identified as critical factors affecting perceived security.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Security perception
Female students
Public spaces
Deconstructive analysis
Metropolitan Tabriz

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