جغرافیا و پژوهش های شهری

ارزیابی عوامل تأثیرگذار در طراحی و برنامه‌ریزی مبلمان شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر زابل)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سهیلا انصاری مقدم
پروین بدیع بلادری

گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22130/gur.2025.2069552.1029
چکیده
مبلمان شهری از جمله عناصر سازنده فضای شهری محسوب می‌شود که کمیت و کیفیت، زیبایی، راحتی، دوام و محل استقرار آن نقش بسیار اساسی در دستیابی به شهری زیبا و سالم دارد، زیباسازی یکی از عوامل مهم مبلمان شهری است. یکی از عواملی که کمتر موردتوجه قرارگرفته است موضوع رنگ و هویت در فضاهای شهری است. طراحی مناسب آن و به‌کارگیری متناسب آن با محیط، از بخش‌هایی از شهر که به آن فضاهای شهری می‌گوییم (فضاهایی هم چون پارک‌ها، میدان‌ها، پیاده‌روها، مراکز تجاری و ...) تأثیر زیادی بر کیفیت زندگی شهر برجای می‌گذارد. تأمین مبلمان شهری از سوی مدیران و برنامه ریزان مختلف، به‌موازات افزایش جمعیت و توسعه فیزیکی شهرها، جهت آرامش و راحتی شهروندان، علاوه بر رفع نیازهای فیزیکی، می‌تواند پاسخی برای نیازهای روانی، روحی و فرهنگی ساکنانش باشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی و ارزیابی عوامل تأثیرگذار در طراحی و برنامه‌ریزی مبلمان شهری زابل می‌باشد و این پژوهش بر پایه ترکیبی از روش­های توصیفی- تحلیلی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانه­ای، اسنادی و میدانی و جامعه آماری این پژوهش شهر زابل می­باشد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از SPSS و آزمون T و مدل متناسب تصمیم‌گیری ARAS و نرم‌افزار ARC GIS انجام شد. نتایج مدل ARAS نشان می‌دهد که ناحیه ۲ با ضریب (۱.۰۰۰) بالاترین رتبه و ناحیه ۴ با ضریب (۰.۸۲۸) پایین‌ترین رتبه را کسب کردند.همچنین آزمون t تک ‌نمونه‌ای نشان داد که وضعیت کلی مبلمان شهری زابل در حد مطلوب نیست. اگرچه عوامل نظری تأثیرگذار در طراحی مبلمان شهری زابل شناسایی‌شده‌اند، ولی به دلایلی همچون عدم اجرای صحیح، بی‌توجهی به ملاحظات اقلیمی و بصری، و توزیع ناعادلانه امکانات، عملکرد موجود مطلوب ارزیابی نمی‌شود. این مطالعه لزوم بازنگری اساسی در فرآیند برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی مبلمان شهری زابل با تأکید بر رویکردی یکپارچه، اقلیم‌محور و عادلانه را نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مبلمان شهری
برنامه‌ریزی شهری
مدل ARAS
شهر زابل

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of Influential Factors in the Design and Planning of Urban Furniture (Case Study: Zabol City)

نویسندگان English

Sohaila Ansari Moghadam
Parvin Badi Baladori
Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, City Zabol, Iran.
چکیده English

Urban furniture is considered as a fundamental component of urban space, whose quantity, quality, aesthetic appeal, comfort, durability, and placement play a crucial role in achieving a beautiful and healthy city. Beautification is one of the significant factors of urban furniture. One factor that has received less attention is the issue of color and identity within urban spaces. Its appropriate design and context-sensitive application in parts of the city known as urban spaces (such as parks, squares, pedestrian walkways, commercial centers, etc.) significantly impact the quality of urban life. The provision of urban furniture by various managers and planners, alongside population growth and the physical expansion of cities, aims to ensure the tranquility and comfort of citizens. Beyond meeting physical needs, it can also address the psychological, spiritual, and cultural needs of its inhabitants. The objective of this research is to investigate and evaluate the factors influencing the design and planning of urban furniture in Zabol. This study is based on a combination of descriptive-analytical methods, relying on library, documentary, and field studies. The statistical population of this research is the city of Zabol. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, the T-test, the ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) decision-making model, and ARC GIS software. The results from the ARAS model indicate that District 2, with a coefficient of (1.000), received the highest rank, while District 4, with a coefficient of (0.828), received the lowest rank. Furthermore, the one-sample T-test revealed that the overall state of urban furniture in Zabol is not at a desirable level. Although the theoretical factors influencing the design of urban furniture in Zabol have been identified, the current performance is not evaluated as satisfactory due to reasons such as improper implementation, neglect of climatic and visual considerations, and the inequitable distribution of facilities. This study highlights the necessity for a fundamental revision of the urban furniture planning and design process in Zabol, emphasizing an integrated, climate-responsive, and equitable approach.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban Furniture
Urban Planning
ARAS Model
Zabol City
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جغرافیا و پژوهش های شهری
دوره 2، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 60-72

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