بررسی چالش‌های حقوقی قانون درآمد پایدار و هزینه شهرداری‌ها و دهیاری‌ها مطالعه موردی: شهر مراغه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی چالش‌های حقوقی و اجرایی قانون درآمد پایدار و هزینه شهرداری‌ها، با رویکردی انتقادی و تمرکز بر مطالعه موردی شهر مراغه سامان یافته است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و مبتنی بر روش پیمایشی و توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه ساختاریافته در جامعه آماری نخبگان مدیریت شهری صورت پذیرفت. تحلیل کمی متغیرها با بهره‌گیری از آزمون تی تک‌نمونه‌ای و تکنیک رتبه‌بندی تاپسیس نشان داد که ابهامات تقنینی، فقدان ضمانت‌اجرای دقیق و تداخل صلاحیت‌های نهادی، استقلال مالی این سازمان محلی را با موانع جدی روبه‌رو می‌سازند. نتایج گویای آن است که ضوابط بازدارنده و محدودیت‌های میراث فرهنگی در بافت تاریخی و حریم باغ‌شهر مراغه، در کنار وابستگی ساختاری به درآمدهای ناپایدار نظیر جرایم کمیسیون ماده صد، مهم‌ترین و معنادارترین چالش‌های اجرایی به شمار می‌روند. در نهایت، ضرورت اصلاح تبصره‌های قانونی، تفویض اختیارات محلی، تعدیل ضوابط حاکم بر بافت‌های فرسوده و توسعه ابزارهای نوین تأمین مالی جهت تحقق استقلال اقتصادی و توسعه پایدار شهری مورد تأکید قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Legal Challenges of the Sustainable Revenue and Expenditure Law for Municipalities and Villlage Councils, Case Study: City of Maragheh

نویسندگان English

Ali Jelvegar 1
Bijan Abbasi 2
1 Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The present study aims to analyze the legal and executive challenges of the Sustainable Revenue and Expenditure Law of Municipalities, using a critical approach focusing on City of Maragheh. This applied research utilizes a descriptive-analytical methodology and survey approach, gathering data through structured questionnaires among urban management elites. Quantitative analysis of variables using the one-sample t-test and TOPSIS ranking technique revealed that legislative ambiguities, lack of precise executive guarantees, and institutional jurisdictional overlaps pose serious obstacles to the financial independence of this local organization. The results indicate that restrictive regulations and cultural heritage limitations in the historical fabric and garden-city boundaries of Maragheh, alongside structural dependence on unsustainable revenues such as Article 100 Commission fines, are considered the most significant and meaningful executive challenges. Finally, the necessity of amending legal provisions, delegating local authorities, adjusting regulations governing historical contexts, and developing novel financing tools to achieve economic independence and sustainable urban development was emphasized.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

LegalChallenges
Sustainable Revenue Law
Maragheh City
Financial Independence
Historical Fabric
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