تحلیل ساختاری شاخص‌های شهر خلاق مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شهری (مطالعه موردی: بندر بوشهر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران

چکیده
شهر خلاق به‌عنوان یکی از رویکردهای نوین توسعه شهری، نقش مهمی در ارتقای توسعه پایدار از طریق تقویت نوآوری، سرمایه انسانی، صنایع خلاق و حکمرانی مشارکتی ایفا می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل ساختاری شاخص‌های شهر خلاق مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شهری در بندر بوشهر انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بوده و با استفاده از روش تحلیل ساختاری و نرم‌افزار میک‌مک انجام شده است. جامعه آماری شامل 17 نفر از خبرگان حوزه‌های برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مدیریت شهری و توسعه پایدار بود که به روش هدفمند انتخاب شدند. بر اساس مطالعات نظری و نظر خبرگان، 25 متغیر کلیدی شهر خلاق شناسایی و در قالب ماتریس اثرات متقاطع 25×25 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. متغیرهای همکاری نهادی شهری با امتیاز تأثیرگذاری 66، آموزش خلاقیت و نوآوری با امتیاز 65، کیفیت فضاهای عمومی و سرزندگی و زیست‌پذیری شهری هر کدام با امتیاز 59 و حکمرانی شهری خلاق با امتیاز 58، مهم‌ترین پیشران‌های توسعه پایدار شهری شناسایی شدند. تحلیل اثرات غیرمستقیم نیز ثبات کامل رتبه‌بندی متغیرها را نشان داد که بیانگر اعتبار بالای ساختار روابط میان شاخص‌ها است. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که تقویت همکاری نهادی، حکمرانی خلاق، آموزش و نوآوری و ارتقای کیفیت فضاهای عمومی، مؤثرترین راهبرد برای تحقق توسعه پایدار شهری مبتنی بر رویکرد شهر خلاق در بندر بوشهر محسوب می‌شود. همچنین نتایج نشان می‌دهد که هم‌افزایی میان نهادهای شهری و بخش خصوصی می‌تواند نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در تسریع فرآیند توسعه پایدار و افزایش تاب‌آوری شهری داشته باشد و پایداری محیطی را نیز تقویت کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Structural Analysis of Creative City Indicators Affecting Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Bushehr Port)

نویسندگان English

Yaser Zendehboudi 1
Marziyeh Mogholi 2
Abdolrasoul Ghanbari 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Lar.C., Islamic Azad University, Larestan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, , Larestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Larestan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, , Larestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Larestan, Iran
چکیده English

The Creative City, as one of the contemporary approaches to urban development, plays an important role in promoting sustainable development through strengthening innovation, human capital, creative industries, and participatory governance. This study aims to structurally analyze the indicators of the creative city influencing sustainable urban development in Bushehr City. In terms of purpose, the research is applied, and in terms of methodology, it is descriptive–analytical. The study was conducted using structural analysis and MICMAC software. The statistical population consisted of 17 experts in the fields of urban planning, urban management, and sustainable development, selected through purposive sampling. Based on theoretical literature and expert opinions, 25 key creative city variables were identified and analyzed using a 25×25 cross-impact matrix. The findings indicate that urban institutional collaboration, with an influence score of 66, creativity and innovation education with a score of 65, the quality of public spaces along with urban vitality and livability each with a score of 59, and creative urban governance with a score of 58, are the most important drivers of sustainable urban development. The indirect effect analysis also demonstrated complete stability in the ranking of variables, indicating the high validity and robustness of the structural relationships among the indicators. The results suggest that strengthening institutional collaboration, promoting creative governance, enhancing education and innovation, and improving the quality of public spaces are the most effective strategies for achieving sustainable urban development based on the creative city approach in Bushehr. In addition, the findings indicate that synergy between urban institutions and the private sector can play a decisive role in accelerating sustainable development processes and enhancing urban resilience, as well as strengthening environmental sustainability.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Creative City
Sustainable Urban Development
Structural Analysis
Bushehr Port
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دوره 3، شماره 2
تابستان 1405
صفحه 24-40

  • تاریخ دریافت 15 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 20 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 15 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1405